The Power Stocks

Posts Tagged ‘Trading’

Beyond all the ‘hype’ what is it that makes option trading so good?

This is a question that I wish more people would ask, but the thing is not too many people know they even exist!

The main reason that I love option trading is that options provide the opportunity to turn a small or modest amount of money into a large amount of money quickly!

How is this possible you might ask?

Well before I get into the ‘how’ that let me show you exactly ‘what’ options are.

Options are simply ‘contracts’ that give the buyer the right or choice (but not the obligation) to buy or sell shares in a particular company, at an agreed price, on or before a set date.

Now the thing is, as an option trader I am not interested in buying or selling stocks, I am only interested in buying and selling the options on stocks.

I want to buy an option for one price and then onsell it to someone else for a higher price and make a profit before the option expires.

Now whether or not I am able to do this depends on two main things:

1) Whether the underlying stock (the stock that the option is concerned with) goes UP or DOWN in price.

and

2) The type of option that I have bought.

Now, there are 2 types of options, CALLS and PUTS.

Call options give us the right to BUY shares in the underlying stock.

PUT options give us the right to SELL shares in the underlying stock.

As I said before, we are not interested in buying or selling the underlying stock, only in making a profit by buying the options (on a stock) and then onselling those options to someone else for a profit.

However, the only way we can make a profit is if the option itself increases in value.

So What makes options go up or down in price?

CALL options increase in value when the underlying stock goes UP.

PUT options increase in value when the underlying stock goes DOWN.

This may sound confusing if you are new to option trading, but basically what we want to do is to buy CALL options on a stock when we think it is about to go UP in price or buy PUT options if we think the stock is about to go DOWN in price.

If we are right and the stock moves in our desired direction, UP for CALLS or DOWN for PUTS, we will make money.

The concept is really quite simple once you accept that it is possible to make money whether the underlying stock moves UP or DOWN.

Now here’s the thing that makes option trading so appealing.

Options only cost a fraction of what it would cost to buy the underlying stock itself and a small move in the price of the underlying stock, creates a much larger move in the price of the option by 10 times to sometimes 100 times!

Let me give you an example, let’s say that GE is trading at $31.00 per share. If we wanted to buy 1000 shares in GE today it would cost us $31,000.

However, the option to BUY GE (CALL options) for $30 at any time during the next 60 days is only $2.00 per share. If we bought enough options to give us control over 1000 shares in GE it would only cost us $1,500.

Now let’s say that GE goes up by $1.00 to $32.00 during the next 3 weeks.

If we had bought the shares in GE we would have have made a $1,000 profit (1000 shares x $1.00 per share) or 3%+ return and if we bought the options on GE we still would have only made $1,000 (1000 shares x $1 per share) however as we would have only invested $2,000 into the trade, this would be a return of 50%!

By trading the options instead of the stock it is possible to make far greater returns and at the same time risk only a fraction of the capital.

This is called LEVERAGE and this is the main advantage to option trading over other wealth creation strategies.

However, just as leverage can work for you it can just easily work against you.

This is why you need a solid trading system that stacks the odds of success in your favor on every trade and at the same time reduces your risk.

Robert T.  Kiyosaki says that Option Trading is the investment of the rich.
Indeed, option trading is the most versatile form of investment, today. Its versatility has been the topic of many speakers all over the world. Terms such as “Covered Calls” and “Credit Spreads” have become well known amongst traders new and veteran alike.
Option Trading Explained – Simply put, it is the trading of option contracts on a particular stock.
Options Explained – A contract that allows you to sell or buy a stock at a predetermined price within a set time frame.
There is enough material written explaining the technical make up of an option and I shall not dwell into it further in this writing. The purpose of this writing is to explain to you what the effects of option trading is. … let’s go into Option Trading Explained!
Option Trading Explained – What Can Stock Options Do?
Let us first examine the effects of this thing called stock options. Knowing all the effects of stock options allows us to better understand why it is such a celebrated investment tool and also why so many people go bust doing it. Let’s start from the Positive Effects of stock options.
Stock Options are:
Leverage. It allows you to control more shares (100 shares per option) with the same amount of money thereby exponentially increase your returns per dollar.
Discount. Just as you control more shares with just one option, you will then be able to control the same amount of shares with lesser money than before.
Protection. It allows you to protect the stock you hold by owning the right to sell them at a predetermined price no matter what happens.
Regardless of market direction. It allows you to profit from both upward and/or downward moves in the stock.
Creative. It allows you to put different types of options together to form all sorts of investment positions. It can even make money no matter which way the market goes.
And the Negative Effects are:
No value beyond expiration. You can potentially lose all your money along with the expiration of the option.
Negative Leverage. Just like it can amplify your gains, options will also amplify your loses.
Time Decay Effect. Options reduce in value over time and sometimes can completely obliterate any gains from movement in the underlying stock.
Looking at the above effects, it is clear that Option Trading indeed is an extremely versatile investment tool that allows its investor to profit from any market direction, protect his/her stock positions, reduce capital commitment and lots more, based on the way it is utilized.
Conversely, once such power of leverage is being abused, the investor could then lose everything he/she have put in by expiration or lose more from the same stock move than he/she is comfortable with. Also, by holding on to Options, time decay sometimes can obliterate your profits if the movement in the underlying stock is not big enough.
Therefore, investing in options requires careful planning on the part of the investor. You must know for what effect are you using options for and how much you are putting at risk. In essence, using options for Leverage confers the highest risk and the highest rewards and demands that you use only proven strategies with a proven track record.

Options trading is an investment vehicle for experienced investors, who track their investments proactively. It is not a suitable vehicle for investors looking to maintain assets without direct management, as it’s very much a timing related purchase and float. Options trading is an excellent technique for using financial leverage to make bigger purchases.

A very simple example of an options trade would be this: If you’re selling a commodity worth $100,000 (say 1,000 shares of a stock worth $100 per share), and a prospective buyer likes the price, they can offer to pay for an option to buy all of those commodities, while spending the time researching other investments. Say, for example, they’re offering you $1,000 to hold that price for them while they gather the rest of the funds, which they say will take three months.

When three months passes, they either pay the remaining $99,000 for the shares of the stock, or forfeit the option. If the stock goes up in price to $110 per share from $100, they can either buy the stock, or sell the option to someone else for the difference between the old price and the new price. Either way, the person holding the option stands to make a tidy profit.

Options trading has its own set of terminology, which we’ll get into a bit later, but the basic premise is this: You buy an option to purchase a stock or commodity at a given price; the option expires after a given time period (American style options trading), or the option must be exercised on a specific date (European style options trading).

There are two principle types of options that are traded. Calls increase in value as the stock price rises, and puts increase in value as the stock price declines. (There’s a lot of fiscal mathematics behind both of these, but the layman’s explanation will suffice.) In most cases, options are sold to other investors just before they expire; most options traders don’t end up holding shares in the stock they have options for; the options are bought, sold, liquidated and transacted before their expiration dates. It is possible to have both call and put options on the same commodity or stock; this is a “straddle” strategy.

Options trading is not a casual investment strategy; it’s a strategy used by people who are investing as their profession, or who intend to manage their own wealth directly. The benefits of options trading is flexibility, coupled with (in the case of put options) a bit of a countercyclical strategy for bear markets.

The key to options trading is market research on specific stocks; an options trader will be researching stocks that are either slated for a price spike (call options) or are likely to undergo a price decline (put options). How quickly these options express themselves is a measure of market volatility, and most options traders will try to take a neutral position – they’ll put in put and call options to cover both directions, and to cover themselves against broad market trends.

Options arbitrage is a lower risk strategy done by floor traders, and can be short term profitable, with good liquidity. The aim is to swap options with other traders before certain factors influence the market, or to get rid of underperforming options while still getting some profit out of them. Options arbitrage is perhaps the best place to start in options trading for a novice.

The day trade involves the practice of trading financial products like stocks, options shares, futures and currency. The transaction during the day ends the same day before the markets close.
Day trade can help make you high profits. We know people have succeeded in the day, and some even claim million dollar profits in a year.
However, the day trade, like other types of transactions on the market,comes with its risks. The fact remains – each day can really make some money, but we must also remember that the day can also make you suffer serious financial losses.
The day trading is considered very risky type of operation. We know that many people do go bankrupt because of the day trade.
Day exchange is recommended for people at the same time, experience and adequate funding. You must realize that almost every trader suffers losses during the first month of practice of the day. Many of them didn’t wait to recover their loss, they just gave up trading completely.
So keep in mind that every great player must have suffered a few losses when they started out
If you want to do day trading, you can minimize the risks and increase the opportunity to be able to enjoy it. To be a better trader try ans work with some of the following suggested strategies:
Six kinds of strategies are used for day traders make a profit:
1. Trends Following – Traders use this strategy of buying stocks on the rise or short-sell if it is declining. It is based on the idea that the trend will continue.
2. Range Trading – Traders use the strategy of buying stocks at low prices and selling when they rise. It is assumed that once a stock peaks, it will start going down and will do so for a while.
3. News Strategy – Trading with a news strategy is the most basic and common strategy. Traders buy a stock that was in the news as rising, and they see following bad news.
4. Scalping – This is the strategy where traders liquidated and established a good position quickly. This normally happens in a matter of seconds or minutes.
5. Short Stocks Strategy – This strategy assumes that a purchased stock is about to rise. Another strategy of shorting stocks is that traders borrow stocks from market brokers and sand resell in the hope that prices will come down and then buy again.
Day trading is a complex issue. You need some of these qualities to succeed at it:
First, it is a mentally challenging operation. You need to be able to keep your focus for long periods of time.
And then you need to be good with your money. Do not go overboard in the hope of making your millions quickly.
Do not expect to start making money immediately. You will probably lose out on the first month. Thats why you need to have a good amount of money to last you through this time.

Most people lose money in a bear market. Do you remember the tech bubble and recession in 2000-2002? This article will discuss three option trading strategies that can make you big profits in a bear market or recession.

Option Strategy No. 1 – Buying Put Options

It is fairly easy to purchase put options. This option trading strategy can even be used in an IRA account as long as you have been authorized by your broker. You desire to select a stock, which you feel has a good chance of going down in price. Your risk will be limited to the cost of the put option. For example, stock XYZ is currently trading at $50 per share and you buy a put option on XYZ with an expiration date of two month later with a strike price of $50. If the stock drops from $50 to $40, your put option would be worth $10 per share.

Option Trading Strategy No. 2 – Buying Bear Put Spread

Buying a put spread is a little more complicated than just buying a put option but gives you the benefit of reducing your cost but caps your profit. A put spread is characterized by the trading of two same month expiration put options, buying one at a given strike price and selling the other put option at a strike price lower than the purchased put option. You want to pick a stock that you believe will be falling in value. Your risk will be limited to the cost of the put spread. As an example, if we purchase the put option as listed above but also sold a put option with a strike price of $45. In this example, should the stock plunge to $40, you would profit $5 per share ($50 strike price – $45 strike price). And while you are making less per share, your savings comes in the fact that the cost of buying the put option outright would be much higher than the initial cost for the bear put spread.

Option Trading Strategy No. 3 – Married Put

Risk can be minimized by utilizing a married put, which is a hedging strategy. This strategy consists of purchasing a stock that you believe will appreciate in value and buying a put option at the same time to minimize any losses due to adverse market movement. You might have heard the saying that there is always a bull market going on somewhere. In order to benefit from this strategy find out what business sectors and securities go against the grain and appreciate in a bear market. Next you buy the stocks you chose and protect your investment by buying a put option to limit your losses if the stock goes south.

In conclusion, you can still make big profits in bear markets by looking for stocks that you think are going to fall in price and buying a put option or a bear put spread. Alternatively, you could buy a married put on a stock in a sector you believe is going to appreciate, thus minimizing your risk. In addition to buying options on stocks, you can also buy put options on exchange traded funds or index options. Exchange traded funds let you invest in global markets, commodities and even currencies. It is possible to receive a large profit in a bear market. However, it is vital to comprehend the details of the option strategies, choose the correct stock, exchange traded fund or index option, and make use of a proven tactic and begin.

Beginner traders often fantasize or wonder about how some people are able to achieve tremendous profits by trading stocks just a few hours on a daily or weekly basis.

So going farther than the hype & the bells and whistles that a lot of the called “trading gurus” like to invoke, the real “secrets” of the stock market game are enclosed within the trading set ups and market signals you rely on to decide how to CHOOSE stocks, as well as WHEN to BUY & when to SELL them, or even when to SHORT SELL those that are poised for a profitable fall.

So the clearer your set ups are, the faster you can spot a potentially profitable trading scenario and ACT ON IT reducing your risk.

Complicated technical systems and information overload can make you slow and confuse you right from the start, making you loose money instead of making your profits grow.

In essence, You can be sure that the trading method you employ to approach the stock market and pick stocks can make a big difference in your results as a trader. In order to succeed you will need to FOCUS on a set of simple trading strategies that you can implement without hesitation.

They focus on momentum stock trading strategies, that are practical and easier to apply than many other technical systems out there.

Stock trading doesn’t have to be complicated as many people perceive. But you do need to follow a well organized set of rules and tactics, that once you master them, you can aspire to replicate profitable trades with consistency.

Just as there are two dominant styles of investing, there are also two dominant styles for trading stocks. Growth investors buy and hold young companies with big potential.

Value investors buy what they perceive to be undervalued stocks, and hold them until their value is realized. Growth and value are styles for stock trading, too, but they differ from their investment counterparts.

The Difference Between Investing in Stocks and Trading Stocks

Investors buy and hold with the hope of long-term appreciation. People engaged in stock trading buy for the hope of a quick flip.

Some hope to hold for three weeks or even a couple months. Others want to hold their stocks for only a few days or even less than one day – some people engaged in trading stocks will buy and sell the same stock several times the same day!

Trading stocks that rapidly is a strategy of neither growth nor value, which are both longer-term strategies, even for traders. When talking about stock trading, as opposed to investing, long-term doesn’t mean decades or years, but just a few weeks or months.

Trading Stocks Strategy #1 – Value Plays

Trading stocks based on valuation is the more conservative of the two strategies we’ll explore. This strategy for stock trading relies on finding stocks with prices that are beaten down, and hoping for a turnaround.

Some examples of stocks like this in the current market are eBay (EBAY), Intel (INTC), Microsoft (MSFT), and Yahoo! (YHOO).

People who like stock trading on value love it when we enter a bear market. They view it as a buying opportunity! If you begin trading stocks this way, you need to buy on the “dips” – each time a stock goes down in price, and sell on the “pops” – each time it bounces back up.

Also, you probably want to stop stock trading altogether when the market is on a big bull run. After all, from your perspective, there won’t be any bargains to be found.

Trading Stocks Strategy #2 – Growth is Good

Growth traders are pretty much the exact opposite of value traders. While value traders love it when stocks are “on sale” during a bear market and get out of the market altogether when things are bullish, growth traders love it each time stocks hit new highs and stop stock trading when things turn bearish.

Growth traders tend to rely very heavily on charts, and what is called “technical analysis.” By contrast, value traders prefer “fundamental analysis” – examining a company’s income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow in order to determine its real value.

Growth traders pose the question that if you keep buying on “dips,” what if your stock turns out to be Enron? They say that buying each time a stock hits a new high makes more sense, because a stock can’t really fly unless it continuously hits new highs.

Growth traders say that you should always, no matter what, sell any stock if it falls 7 or 8 percent below your purchase price, and this way, you’re guaranteed not to lose too much. Meanwhile, if you keep buying on the highs, some of your stocks are going to go through the roof, more than making up for any of the 7 or 8 percent losses you might sustain.

The Truth – Trading Stocks Requires Discipline

Each of these strategies for stock trading has its merits, and both have worked, historically. Where most traders go wrong is failing to stick to their game-plan.

If you’re going to be involved in trading stocks, you must develop a strategy, and by all means, stick to it!

In this year, the stock market should present you with a wide variety of NEW hot stocks in 2009. Many of them are going to be new technology stocks that come from the nanotech, biotech, financial, energy, healthcare & communications sectors.

Most of them might seem promising, but the truth is that a good number of these trading & investing opportunities could be extremely risky, while others are simply not as good as they look. That’s why it’s very important to know how to choose among the best especially if you want to day trade them.

When you know how to pick and approach the best hot stock trading opportunities, you are able to generate a consistent and respectable amount of money in a very short period of time.

Experienced day traders recognize that trading hot stocks on momentum can be the fastest way to make money in the stock market, especially on uncertain times like these.

If you decide to day trade stocks just keep always in mind that for a trader to survive and be consistently profitable, its necessary to keep things as simple as possible. To much confusion and technical indicators will most of the time make you slow in your decisions and froze you up when a good opportunity is right in front of your screen.

In the end, stock market day trading is all about picking the best daily stock opportunities and following your buy and sell signals with ease and simplicity. Once you learn to master your trading decisions, you can aspire to produce consistent profitable results.