The NYSE or New York Stock exchange as it is commonly known as is a facility where stocks and securities are bought and sold. It is the oldest and largest exchange in the U.S and is a major player in the world market as well. It was founded in 1872, and after shifting through different locations, it finally settled on 11 Wall Street in New York. The NYSE is a non profit corporation that is operated by a board of directors and has one thousand, five hundred individuals in its employ.
It lists securities that are offered for sale or trade, oversees stocks and also sets policies within the stocks and securities industry. There are about three thousand companies that are listed on the NYSE. There are certain requirements that a company needs to be listed. The company has to submit annual reports, offer stock for trade, and they must have an income that is above two and a half million before taxes.
Once the stock is listed, then it can be bought or sold either directly from the company representatives that are on the floor or from other traders. Majority of trading in the NYSE is physically carried out on the floor by members who have purchased seats in the stock exchange which permits them to trade directly. This is considered a privilege and the seats fetch very high prices.
The NYSE plays a major role in the economy and financial sector. It provides a secure environment for trade and supports additional regulation of the industry so that investors can continue to do business.
What is FOREX?
FX Trading, also known as Currency Forex Trading is an alternate way you can make money in a trading environment. Everyone has heard of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), each featuring either stock trading or options and futures trading. Forex or FX Trading involves the buying and selling of currencies instead of stocks, bonds, options or futures.
FOREX stands for the FOReign EXchange market, which is the international financial market where currencies are traded. The foreign exchange market began in the 1970s and is now the largest financial market in the world, with an average daily turnover of US $1.9 trillion. That’s 30 times the amount of daily activity on all of the US stock exchanges combined.
FX trading is also very different, in that, there is no physical floor or exchange area like there is in New York or Chicago where the Currency Market is located. The Foreign Exchange Market(Forex) or FX Market can only be accessed by phone or by electronic network.
Forex Market Hours
The advantage of not having a central location, but instead having an electronic network, is that Currency Forex Trading can operate 24 hours a day. In fact, the Currency Exchange is open for trading all day and night during work days, roughly 5 days a week.
Forex Market hours begin at 7:00 pm each Sunday, New York time, currency forex online trading begins as markets open in Tokyo, Japan. Next, Singapore and Hong Kong currency markets open for FX trading at 9:00 pm EST, followed by the European markets in Frankfurt (2:00 am), and then the currency trading begins in London at 3:00 am. By 4:00 am, all European currency forex trading markets are in full swing, and Asia has concluded their currency trading day. Then the U.S. markets open first in New York around 8:00 am Monday, just as Forex market hours in Europe wind down. Australia will take over with the start of their currency trading around 5:00 pm, and by 7:00 pm Tokyo is ready to re-open. All of the Forex market hours above were quoted in Eastern Standard Time (New York). And so you can see that the trade of World Currencies takes place round the clock basically from Sunday evening until late Friday night.
FX Trading: Buying and Selling Currencies
Since the FX Trading Market is the largest financial market in the world, it is also the most liquid. This means it is easy to get in and out of a position whenever you want. The more liquid a market is, the easier it is to initiate and fulfill a transaction. Of course, the objective when currency trading in any market is to buy low and sell high. With Forex Trading available online, a person buys and sells the currencies of other nations from his or her computer. For instance, if one believes the U.S. Dollar will strengthen against the EURO they can buy Dollars now and sell them later at a profit.
Traders are able to take advantage of intra-day volatility thanks to the low spreads and enter positions for short time periods, such as minutes and hours. Unlike equity trading, where restrictions limit a trader’s ability to profit from a market down turn, there are no such constraints on currency trading. Currency traders can take advantage of both up and down trends thus increasing their profit potential.
FX Trading Market Symbols
The most commonly traded currencies are The US Dollar (USD), the EURO (EUR), the Japanese Yen (JPY), the Pound of Great Britain (GBP), the Swiss Franc (CHF), Canadian Dollar (CAD), and Australian Dollar(AUD).
All currencies are traded in currency pairs and each currency is represented by a 3 letter code. Therefore, a rate, which consists of a pair of currency codes, will end up being a 6 letter code. For instance, USD/GBP is considered a currency pair with each containing three letters for a total of 6 in a rate. The most commonly traded currency pair is EUR/USD.
All Forex trades result in the buying of one currency and the selling of another (currency trading), simultaneously.
Your objective when Trading Currency options is to make sure you can correctly identify the current trend in the currencies you are trading and to make sure you are buying a currency which is appreciating in value and selling a currency which is depreciating.
“Going Long” and “Going Short” in Forex Day Trading
Buying or “going long” the currency pair implies buying the first, base currency and selling an equivalent amount of the second, quote currency (to pay for the base currency). It is not necessary to own the quote currency prior to selling, as it is sold short.
You would buy a currency pair if you believe the base currency will go up relative to the quote currency, or equivalently that the corresponding exchange rate will go up.
Selling or “going short” the currency pair implies selling the first, base currency, and buying the second, quote currency.
You would sell a currency pair if you believe the base currency will go down relative to the quote currency, or equivalently, that the quote currency will go up relative to the base currency.
An open trade or position is one in which you have either bought or sold one currency pair and have not sold or bought back an adequate amount of that currency pair to effectively close the trade.
When you have an open trade or position, you stand to either profit or lose from fluctuations in the price of that currency pair.
Forex Currency Trading Software
Different than stock trading, you will trade using special software programs which allow you to participate in Online Forex Trading. These Forex Trading systems are often referred to as Forex Robots.
Most traders agree that Forex Trading Robots give you an advantage as it removes all “emotion” from the Forex trading platform. The robots rely on proven, tested and quite highly accurate Forex signals to govern their FX trading.
In addition, most of these Forex trading platforms allow you to test your Forex Strategies in a “practice mode” before you actually use your own money.
Currency Forex Online Trading
Forex trading is the backbone of all international capital transactions. Compared to the slim profit margins rendered in other areas of commercial banking, huge profits are generally produced in a matter of minutes from minor currency market movements. Some banks generate as much as 60% of their profits from trading aggressively.
Trading volume has been growing at a rate of 25% per year since the mid-1980s and therefore it makes it true that the currency market is one of the world fastest growing industries.
Technology is having a huge effect on the FX market and millions of Dollars are moved from one currency into another every second of every day by banks and financial institutions through computers and, for the savvy investor, with the touch of a computer key.
Currency Trading can be an exciting alternative to the stock, bond, option or commodities markets. To some, it is a simpler way to trade and profit. To others it is a welcome break from disappointing corporate news that can drive a stock down dramatically within a few short minutes, even in seconds.
Whatever your reason, Forex currency trading may be just the break you need from other investments you are tired of watching do nothing or, worse yet, continue to decline in value. After all, this is money! You like money, don’t you?
Options trading is an investment vehicle for experienced investors, who track their investments proactively. It is not a suitable vehicle for investors looking to maintain assets without direct management, as it’s very much a timing related purchase and float. Options trading is an excellent technique for using financial leverage to make bigger purchases.
A very simple example of an options trade would be this: If you’re selling a commodity worth $100,000 (say 1,000 shares of a stock worth $100 per share), and a prospective buyer likes the price, they can offer to pay for an option to buy all of those commodities, while spending the time researching other investments. Say, for example, they’re offering you $1,000 to hold that price for them while they gather the rest of the funds, which they say will take three months.
When three months passes, they either pay the remaining $99,000 for the shares of the stock, or forfeit the option. If the stock goes up in price to $110 per share from $100, they can either buy the stock, or sell the option to someone else for the difference between the old price and the new price. Either way, the person holding the option stands to make a tidy profit.
Options trading has its own set of terminology, which we’ll get into a bit later, but the basic premise is this: You buy an option to purchase a stock or commodity at a given price; the option expires after a given time period (American style options trading), or the option must be exercised on a specific date (European style options trading).
There are two principle types of options that are traded. Calls increase in value as the stock price rises, and puts increase in value as the stock price declines. (There’s a lot of fiscal mathematics behind both of these, but the layman’s explanation will suffice.) In most cases, options are sold to other investors just before they expire; most options traders don’t end up holding shares in the stock they have options for; the options are bought, sold, liquidated and transacted before their expiration dates. It is possible to have both call and put options on the same commodity or stock; this is a “straddle” strategy.
Options trading is not a casual investment strategy; it’s a strategy used by people who are investing as their profession, or who intend to manage their own wealth directly. The benefits of options trading is flexibility, coupled with (in the case of put options) a bit of a countercyclical strategy for bear markets.
The key to options trading is market research on specific stocks; an options trader will be researching stocks that are either slated for a price spike (call options) or are likely to undergo a price decline (put options). How quickly these options express themselves is a measure of market volatility, and most options traders will try to take a neutral position – they’ll put in put and call options to cover both directions, and to cover themselves against broad market trends.
Options arbitrage is a lower risk strategy done by floor traders, and can be short term profitable, with good liquidity. The aim is to swap options with other traders before certain factors influence the market, or to get rid of underperforming options while still getting some profit out of them. Options arbitrage is perhaps the best place to start in options trading for a novice.
The day trade involves the practice of trading financial products like stocks, options shares, futures and currency. The transaction during the day ends the same day before the markets close.
Day trade can help make you high profits. We know people have succeeded in the day, and some even claim million dollar profits in a year.
However, the day trade, like other types of transactions on the market,comes with its risks. The fact remains – each day can really make some money, but we must also remember that the day can also make you suffer serious financial losses.
The day trading is considered very risky type of operation. We know that many people do go bankrupt because of the day trade.
Day exchange is recommended for people at the same time, experience and adequate funding. You must realize that almost every trader suffers losses during the first month of practice of the day. Many of them didn’t wait to recover their loss, they just gave up trading completely.
So keep in mind that every great player must have suffered a few losses when they started out
If you want to do day trading, you can minimize the risks and increase the opportunity to be able to enjoy it. To be a better trader try ans work with some of the following suggested strategies:
Six kinds of strategies are used for day traders make a profit:
1. Trends Following – Traders use this strategy of buying stocks on the rise or short-sell if it is declining. It is based on the idea that the trend will continue.
2. Range Trading – Traders use the strategy of buying stocks at low prices and selling when they rise. It is assumed that once a stock peaks, it will start going down and will do so for a while.
3. News Strategy – Trading with a news strategy is the most basic and common strategy. Traders buy a stock that was in the news as rising, and they see following bad news.
4. Scalping – This is the strategy where traders liquidated and established a good position quickly. This normally happens in a matter of seconds or minutes.
5. Short Stocks Strategy – This strategy assumes that a purchased stock is about to rise. Another strategy of shorting stocks is that traders borrow stocks from market brokers and sand resell in the hope that prices will come down and then buy again.
Day trading is a complex issue. You need some of these qualities to succeed at it:
First, it is a mentally challenging operation. You need to be able to keep your focus for long periods of time.
And then you need to be good with your money. Do not go overboard in the hope of making your millions quickly.
Do not expect to start making money immediately. You will probably lose out on the first month. Thats why you need to have a good amount of money to last you through this time.
The best Stock Market advice you will ever read is to learn from mistakes when someone else has made them. So, this stock market advice list I made a list of some of the most common trading mistakes that are made. Even I`ve made some of these. If you have already made some of the mistakes, you can rest assured that you aren`t alone in making them. If you haven`t made them, then here`s a way to get around having to learn by making the mistakes yourself, by reading my stock market advice list.
The Stock Market advice tip #1, and worst mistake that people make is that they believe trading is the easy answer, a way to get rich quickly. People will often expect to become wizards in the market overnight, but they fail to realize that trading is like any profession; you must learn how to do it first.
For example, would you attend a weekend doctor`s seminar and expect to conduct heart surgery on Monday? Of course not! I am shocked at what people expect when they go to a weekend trading seminar. They think they will create wealth without having to work, invest or think, and it just doesn`t happen that way.
After treating trading like a get rich quick scheme, my next stock market advice tip #2 and most common mistake, is to approach the market without a plan. Without a trading plan, traders approach the market in an inconsistent manner. One day they trade stocks and the next they trade the foreign exchange. Or, they may use one set of indicators one day, and the next day they will throw these indicators out the window and take on a completely new set. Without a consistent approach, the only thing governing their trading decisions is really emotions, and that will doom them to failure.
If a new trader has managed to skip these last two mistakes, they often fall down when they try to go it alone. This is my Stock Market advice #3, all traders should find themselves a coach, or a mentor. Someone who can help them spot the errors in their system that they might not have noticed. An outside point of view can help you avoid other costly mistakes, and greatly increase your profits.
These are some common and quite basic mistakes. The next errors I`ll mention are ones that are just as prevalent in the trading industry, but they often occur once traders have been around for a while. I have some personal experience with these mistakes. Let`s call this stock market advice list, the three most expensive mistakes I`ve made.
My stock market advice mistake tip #4, or the first most expensive mistake, I made was to search for the “Holy Grail” of trading. This was an incredible waste of both time and money. During the first three years of my trading career, I spent over $25,677 on a library full of books, videos and seminars as well as spending thousands of hours in search of the perfect trading methods. Honestly, 95% of what I bought was pure junk… I should have listened to my mentor earlier and realized the “Holy Grail” of trading is simply excellent money management!
My stock market advice mistake tip #5 or the second most expensive mistake I made was not having a predefined exit point. Early in my trading career, I remember trading a stock I thought had a high percentage chance of rising. I was too confident. I fully leveraged the position. Unfortunately, when things did not go as planned, I did not know when to exit, and was paralysed. I kept rationalizing why I should hold onto that stock. As the stock continued to fall, I made more and more excuses. At the very end, I remember thinking, “I can`t take it anymore!”
I sold out. That, of course, was the point the stock turned.
I learned two very valuable lessons that day. First, always have your exit points predefined. Second, big losses once started out as small losses, and it is much easier to take a small loss than a big one.
My Stock Market advice mistake tip #6 or the last most expensive mistake, I made is not one that took money out of my pocket; instead it was a mistake that made me leave money on the table. In fact, this reoccurring mistake cost me big.
Early on, I remember selling positions as soon as they showed a profit. I would not let my profits run, as I was too afraid to give the money back to the market. I figured the profit as mine. The result was that I ended up selling the stocks that were making me money.
It wasn`t until my mentor explained to me that when you are trading, and showing a profit, that is the point where you should be adding to the position, not closing it out, that I began to understand what I was doing. Once I started following his advice, my trading profits soared.
Trading is not an easy profession, but it give you great rewards. Avoid these common errors on my Stock Market advice list, create a simple, well-designed trading system, and learn your market. If you take the time to study the market, and learn from other`s mistakes as well as your own, you will become a successful trader.
Most people lose money in a bear market. Do you remember the tech bubble and recession in 2000-2002? This article will discuss three option trading strategies that can make you big profits in a bear market or recession.
Option Strategy No. 1 – Buying Put Options
It is fairly easy to purchase put options. This option trading strategy can even be used in an IRA account as long as you have been authorized by your broker. You desire to select a stock, which you feel has a good chance of going down in price. Your risk will be limited to the cost of the put option. For example, stock XYZ is currently trading at $50 per share and you buy a put option on XYZ with an expiration date of two month later with a strike price of $50. If the stock drops from $50 to $40, your put option would be worth $10 per share.
Option Trading Strategy No. 2 – Buying Bear Put Spread
Buying a put spread is a little more complicated than just buying a put option but gives you the benefit of reducing your cost but caps your profit. A put spread is characterized by the trading of two same month expiration put options, buying one at a given strike price and selling the other put option at a strike price lower than the purchased put option. You want to pick a stock that you believe will be falling in value. Your risk will be limited to the cost of the put spread. As an example, if we purchase the put option as listed above but also sold a put option with a strike price of $45. In this example, should the stock plunge to $40, you would profit $5 per share ($50 strike price – $45 strike price). And while you are making less per share, your savings comes in the fact that the cost of buying the put option outright would be much higher than the initial cost for the bear put spread.
Option Trading Strategy No. 3 – Married Put
Risk can be minimized by utilizing a married put, which is a hedging strategy. This strategy consists of purchasing a stock that you believe will appreciate in value and buying a put option at the same time to minimize any losses due to adverse market movement. You might have heard the saying that there is always a bull market going on somewhere. In order to benefit from this strategy find out what business sectors and securities go against the grain and appreciate in a bear market. Next you buy the stocks you chose and protect your investment by buying a put option to limit your losses if the stock goes south.
In conclusion, you can still make big profits in bear markets by looking for stocks that you think are going to fall in price and buying a put option or a bear put spread. Alternatively, you could buy a married put on a stock in a sector you believe is going to appreciate, thus minimizing your risk. In addition to buying options on stocks, you can also buy put options on exchange traded funds or index options. Exchange traded funds let you invest in global markets, commodities and even currencies. It is possible to receive a large profit in a bear market. However, it is vital to comprehend the details of the option strategies, choose the correct stock, exchange traded fund or index option, and make use of a proven tactic and begin.
Five Reasons For Choosing Forex
Here are five reasons are for foreign exchange trading than stock trading, unless you consider the long-term investment.
1. Liquidity
Currency is liquid by definition, if liquidity measures the ease of converting an asset into cash. More often it is taken as the amount of money in a market. On this, too, currency scores very high.
Turnover in the forex market was almost $4 trillion per day on average according to a survey by the Bank For International Settlements in December of 2007. It has probably exceeded that now.
This is considerably more than is traded on all of the stock markets in the world added together. In forex you are not limited to trading in your own country or on your own country’s currency, so the advantage to this trader of being part of this huge market is clear. You have a much better chance of getting the price that you see or the price that you want.
2. 24 Hour Market
One practical advantage of the forex market is that it is open for trading 24 hours a day Monday through Friday. This is because of the global nature of the market and the fact that it is always business hours somewhere in the world, excluding weekends and holidays. So a forex trader can work a day job and trade in the evenings or early mornings.
3. Leverage
Leverage is the trader’s most essential tool in that it allows a small fund to control a large position size, resulting in a massive proportional return on investment, assuming that you are profitable. The leverage offered by forex brokers tends to be higher than in stock trading.
In forex, 100 times leverage is seen as standard or low, 200 times is common and 400 is possible in some circumstances. Of course this makes forex trading extremely risky but for a successful trader it is a significant advantage because it means that more money can be made from less.
4. Openness
Another advantage stemming from the sheer amount of money in this market and its high trading volume, is the openness of the market. There is very little opportunity for insider trading in a market which deals with the economic performance of whole nations and involves every major financial institution in the world. This means that the retail trader is not at a disadvantage to the extent that might be true in the stock market and lends more weight to our forex stock argument.
5. Trade Both Directions
When you trade forex, you are always dealing with a currency pair, exchanging one currency for another. This means that you can trade in both directions. For example if you are trading EUR/USD, you can start by investing in either euros or US dollars depending on which one you think will rise. So you can buy or sell the pair (go long or go short).
In a sense this is like trading stock options or futures, but with more flexibility. The flexibility comes from the fact that currency values are relative to each other. They can never all fall at the same time, as stocks can. So this is another point for forex in the forex stock comparison.
Beginner traders often fantasize or wonder about how some people are able to achieve tremendous profits by trading stocks just a few hours on a daily or weekly basis.
So going farther than the hype & the bells and whistles that a lot of the called “trading gurus” like to invoke, the real “secrets” of the stock market game are enclosed within the trading set ups and market signals you rely on to decide how to CHOOSE stocks, as well as WHEN to BUY & when to SELL them, or even when to SHORT SELL those that are poised for a profitable fall.
So the clearer your set ups are, the faster you can spot a potentially profitable trading scenario and ACT ON IT reducing your risk.
Complicated technical systems and information overload can make you slow and confuse you right from the start, making you loose money instead of making your profits grow.
In essence, You can be sure that the trading method you employ to approach the stock market and pick stocks can make a big difference in your results as a trader. In order to succeed you will need to FOCUS on a set of simple trading strategies that you can implement without hesitation.
They focus on momentum stock trading strategies, that are practical and easier to apply than many other technical systems out there.
Stock trading doesn’t have to be complicated as many people perceive. But you do need to follow a well organized set of rules and tactics, that once you master them, you can aspire to replicate profitable trades with consistency.